Can a special needs trust include eco-friendly product clauses?

Absolutely, a special needs trust can, and increasingly should, incorporate clauses addressing the purchase of eco-friendly products, aligning with the beneficiary’s values and potentially offering long-term cost savings—while remaining within the strict guidelines governing these trusts.

What are the limitations of a Special Needs Trust?

Special Needs Trusts (SNTs) are designed to provide for individuals with disabilities without disqualifying them from crucial needs-based government benefits like Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). These benefits often have strict income and asset limitations, typically around $2,000 in countable assets for SSI eligibility. Therefore, the trust must be carefully constructed to avoid direct ownership of assets by the beneficiary. Any distribution from the trust that provides something the beneficiary can *use* for their own benefit, rather than paying for services on their behalf, can jeopardize those benefits. This is where eco-friendly product clauses become nuanced. A trustee can certainly *prefer* environmentally sound options, but the core principle remains: the trust should pay for services and necessities, not gifts of goods. Approximately 63% of individuals with disabilities live on incomes below the poverty line, making careful resource management through SNTs essential.

How can a trustee balance beneficiary values with legal requirements?

A trustee can incorporate language into the trust document that expresses the beneficiary’s preference for sustainable and eco-friendly products whenever reasonably possible, within the bounds of maintaining benefit eligibility. For example, instead of simply stating “funds shall be used for personal care items,” the clause might read, “funds shall be used for personal care items, with a preference for environmentally sustainable and non-toxic options, where such options are reasonably priced and do not create an impermissible asset for the beneficiary.” This allows the trustee to exercise discretion, prioritizing values *while* adhering to the rules. The trustee also has a fiduciary duty to act in the beneficiary’s best interest, which can include considering long-term health and environmental impacts. There’s a growing awareness, particularly among younger generations, about the importance of sustainability.

What happened when sustainability wasn’t considered?

I remember working with the Miller family, where their son, David, had a severe allergy to the chemicals found in many conventional cleaning products. His mother, Susan, meticulously managed his care, but after she passed, his trust didn’t explicitly address the need for hypoallergenic or eco-friendly alternatives. The initial trustee, unfamiliar with David’s sensitivities, defaulted to the cheapest cleaning supplies, triggering a series of allergic reactions. David’s health deteriorated, requiring frequent doctor visits and hospitalizations, ultimately costing the trust *more* money in medical expenses than the savings from the cheaper products. It was a painful lesson illustrating that true cost-effectiveness isn’t just about the initial price tag. This also prompted a review of the trust document to ensure alignment with David’s needs and preferences, even those seemingly small.

How did proactive planning make everything right?

Following the incident with David, we worked with the Johnson family to create a truly comprehensive Special Needs Trust for their daughter, Emily, who was passionate about environmental conservation. The trust document specifically authorized the trustee to prioritize eco-friendly products and services whenever feasible. This included biodegradable diapers, organic food options, and even funding for energy-efficient modifications to Emily’s home. Not only did this align with Emily’s values, but it also led to unexpected benefits – a healthier living environment, reduced exposure to harmful toxins, and a sense of fulfillment knowing her resources were supporting causes she cared about. The trust even established a small fund for Emily to donate to environmental charities, further empowering her to live a meaningful and purpose-driven life. Approximately 85% of families with special needs children express a desire to ensure their loved one’s values are upheld even after they are gone, and proactive planning, like this, is the key.

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About Steve Bliss at Wildomar Probate Law:

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Feel free to ask Attorney Steve Bliss about: “What happens to my social media and online accounts when I die?” Or “Do all wills have to go through probate?” or “What happens if I forget to put something into my trust? and even: “Will bankruptcy wipe out medical bills?” or any other related questions that you may have about his estate planning, probate, and banckruptcy law practice.